Sea Ice: Why is it so Important?

Sea Ice: Why is it so Important?

Scientists have begun sounding the alarm as sea ice levels in the Arctic failed to improve as winter set in. Following on from reports published in 2020 warning that sea ice levels had been dropping dramatically year-on-year, this winter season has failed to yield the...
What is the IPCC?

What is the IPCC?

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) to provide policymakers with regular scientific assessments of man-made climate change,...
Earth’s Radiation Balance

Earth’s Radiation Balance

Climate is driven by energy. In order to understand climate, one therefore has to first understand the basics of Earth‘s energy flows. The main energy source is the sun, which transmits energy via the incoming solar radiation onto Earth. These energy flows are...
Weather vs. Climate

Weather vs. Climate

The term “weather” refers to current – and often very local – atmospheric conditions. Whether it is right now sunny or cloudy, whether it rains, snows or storms, and whether it is cold or warm outside, falls under the definition of weather....