The Paris Agreement: A Focus on Common Time Frames

The Paris Agreement: A Focus on Common Time Frames

What is a common time frame? The term common time frame appears in the Paris Agreement (Article 4) to denote the Parties’ agreed time to implement climate change measures described in their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Article 4, Paragraph 9 of...
What is the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage?

What is the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage?

The Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage associated with Climate Change Impacts (WIM) is a vehicle or work programme that was established by the Conference of the Parties (COP) in 2013 (known as decision 3/CP.18). Named after the host location of the...
The Paris Agreement: A Focus on the Global Stocktake

The Paris Agreement: A Focus on the Global Stocktake

Since several international reports concluded that the Parties are falling short of delivering their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement [1,2], there is a strong need to frequently assess their implementation and re-evaluate the...